The Cleveland Bay Purification Plant treats a large portion of Townsville’s wastewater, which needs to meet a suitable standard before being discharged into the environment. The plant opened in 1988. At that time the facility treated raw sewage through an oxidation ditch, and discharged effluent to Cleveland Bay. The plant received a major upgrade in 2008, changing its treatment process to a membrane bioreactor — a more environmentally-friendly option providing better quality effluent. While this upgrade increased capacity at the time, it did not sufficient increase capacity for wet weather flows. The plant needed further upgrading to treat larger amounts of wastewater and meet current and future demands and industry standards.